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How to Estimate External Labor on Your IT Project
External labor often makes up a large portion of IT project budgets. In fact, for many large-scale initiatives—like ERP implementations, cybersecurity upgrades, or cloud transformations—outside vendors may contribute more hours than internal teams. If estimates are inaccurate, the entire project may face delays, scope reductions, or strained relationships with stakeholders. Some of the reasons accurate external labor estimation is so important include: Budget accuracy – Overl

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Jul 2, 20214 min read


How to use the MS Excel SLN Function to determine Depreciation
Depreciation is one of the most important financial concepts for project managers, business analysts, accountants, and anyone working in IT or corporate finance. When managing projects, you’ll often need to factor in the declining value of equipment, software, or other capital assets. Fortunately, Microsoft Excel provides built-in functions like SLN (Straight-Line Depreciation) to make these calculations simple, consistent, and accurate. In this article, we’ll walk through ho

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Jun 30, 20213 min read


Types of IT Project Management Interviews
Breaking into the field of IT Project Management — or moving up to your next leadership role — often comes down to how well you perform during interviews. As a project manager, your ability to manage people, timelines, budgets, risks, and vendors will be tested not just through your resume, but in how you communicate during the hiring process. In this post, we’ll explore the different types of IT Project Management interviews you are likely to encounter. Whether you are a new

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Jun 28, 20215 min read


How to Take Notes During IT Project Meetings
Taking effective meeting notes is one of the most critical yet overlooked skills for IT project managers. A well-run meeting can produce clear action items, decisions, and risk updates — but only if those outcomes are properly captured and communicated. Too often, project meetings generate lots of discussion without clarity on what actually needs to be done. That’s where structured note-taking comes in. Facilitating and managing an IT project meeting is not the same as simply

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Jun 23, 20214 min read


How to Work with Delimited Files in MS Excel
As project managers, one of our recurring responsibilities is working with data that comes from external systems. Whether you’re tracking employee time, managing project costs, or reviewing vendor invoices, chances are you’ve dealt with plain delimited files. These files, often exported from enterprise platforms such as SAP, Oracle, or JIRA, typically arrive in a raw text or CSV format. While the data is valuable, it isn’t always easy to work with right away. That’s where Mic

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Jun 17, 20215 min read


How to Leverage the STAR Method for Interview Questions
Easy steps to use the STAR interviewing technique for Project Management interviews.

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Jun 10, 20215 min read


How to Manage Communications with Distributed Teams
Managing distributed teams has become a central challenge for today’s IT project managers. In a globalized world, resources are rarely confined to a single office or even a single country. You might have developers in India, vendors in Europe, and stakeholders in the United States. While this setup allows access to diverse talent and cost efficiencies, it also creates time zone conflicts, communication barriers, and the constant struggle of keeping everyone aligned. So how ca

Daniel Rivera, PMP
May 28, 20214 min read


How I Became an IT Project Manager
When I first decided I wanted to be a project manager, the entire process felt daunting. It was like standing at the base of a snow-capped mountain, staring up, wondering how I would ever reach the peak. I knew the journey wouldn’t be easy, but I also knew that with focus, discipline, and strategy, it was achievable. In this article, I’ll share my personal journey into IT project management, along with actionable tips you can use to map your own path. Whether you’re transitio

Daniel Rivera, PMP
May 20, 20214 min read


What Questions Should a Project Manager Ask When Assigned to a Project?
When a project manager (PM) is assigned to a new project, the instinct is often to jump in headfirst—start scheduling meetings, setting up a project plan, and proving immediate value. But here’s the truth: without asking the right questions at the very start, you risk walking into a project blind. I learned this lesson the hard way early in my career. In my eagerness to show my worth, I failed to ask critical questions at project kickoff. The result? I discovered risks late,

Daniel Rivera, PMP
May 12, 20215 min read


What is a Project Manager and what do they do?
In today’s fast-paced business world, organizations depend on projects to implement strategy, deliver innovation, and remain competitive. At the center of these efforts stands the Project Manager (PM)—a professional responsible for leading a team through a defined initiative, ensuring it delivers value, aligns with organizational goals, and is completed on time and within budget. But what exactly does a project manager do? And why are they considered such a vital role in indu

Daniel Rivera, PMP
May 7, 20214 min read


How To Manage Your Email Inbox
There have been many mornings when I walked into the office, opened Outlook, and saw 150–200 new emails waiting for me. My first thought? “Doesn’t anyone sleep?” My second? “What do I even work on first?” If you’ve ever felt buried under an avalanche of unread messages, you’re not alone. Email overload is one of the most common challenges for professionals today—especially for project managers, IT leaders, and anyone working in fast-paced corporate environments. Without a cle

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 20, 20214 min read


How IT Project Managers can Stay Organized with the Action Item Document
As an IT Project Manager, you’re constantly juggling moving parts: shifting priorities, distributed teams, multiple stakeholders, and competing deadlines. One of the most common challenges project managers face is keeping track of everything that needs to get done. I can’t count how many times I’ve seen a critical task slip through the cracks because no one wrote it down or followed up. That single missed action item could mean a delayed deliverable, an unhappy stakeholder, o

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 20, 20214 min read


How to Manage Budget Changes to IT Projects
Managing a project budget is one of the most critical responsibilities of an IT Project Manager. No matter how carefully you plan, there will be times when changes to scope, schedule, or resources will impact your financial plan. When this happens, knowing how to properly manage budget changes is essential for maintaining control, managing stakeholder expectations, and ensuring project success. In this post, we’ll explore the change control process for IT project budgets, com

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 12, 20214 min read


What is SPI and CPI for IT Projects?
In the world of IT project management, monitoring progress and managing project performance are essential for staying on time and within budget. Two powerful metrics that project managers often rely on are SPI (Schedule Performance Index) and CPI (Cost Performance Index). These key performance indicators are part of the Earned Value Management (EVM) system and play a crucial role in determining the health of a project at any given point.

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 12, 20214 min read


Create a Fast IT Project Kick-Off Deck
There are times in IT project management when you’re assigned a project that feels like it was “due yesterday.” Tight deadlines, limited resources, and high stakeholder expectations can make project initiation stressful. In these situations, preparing a fast and effective IT project kick-off deck is crucial. A well-structured deck not only sets expectations but also establishes executive-level alignment and ensures the team starts on the right path. In this article, we’ll exp

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 6, 20214 min read


What is the IT Project Capital Budget?
When it comes to IT project management, one of the most critical responsibilities for a project manager is ensuring that projects are funded properly and tracked against the organization’s financial strategy. That’s where the IT Project Capital Budget comes in. In this blog post, we’ll explore what the IT project capital budget is, why it matters, and how project managers can effectively manage it. Along the way, I’ll share insights from my own experience managing IT projects

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 6, 20214 min read


How to Build an IT Project Operating Budget
Managing project finances is one of the most critical responsibilities for IT Project Managers. Every successful project requires a solid financial plan that ensures the team has the resources to deliver results while staying within approved funding. In IT, budgets are typically divided into two categories: capital budget and operating budget. This article will focus exclusively on the operating budget—what it is, how to build it, and why it is essential for effective IT proj

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 6, 20214 min read


How to Create a Statement of Work (SOW) for IT Projects
Creating a well-structured Statement of Work (SOW) is one of the most critical steps in planning and managing IT projects. A properly...

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Apr 6, 20214 min read


Book Review: "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living"
One of the most impactful books I’ve ever read on managing stress, worry, and anxiety is Dale Carnegie’s timeless classic, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. If you're someone who lies awake at night—your mind spiraling with thoughts about deadlines, finances, relationships, or just the unknown—this book offers a practical, step-by-step approach to reclaiming your peace of mind. What makes this book so valuable is its simplicity. Carnegie provides a clear plan to help you

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Feb 16, 20215 min read


How to Handle Defeat - A Project Manager's Guide to Handling a Bad Day
A day in the life of a Project Manager is never the same. Some days feel like victories: your project team hits a milestone, the client applauds your work, and everyone walks away with a sense of pride in what they’ve built together. Those are the days we live for—the days that remind us why we chose project management in the first place. But as every seasoned Project Manager knows, not every day ends in triumph. Sometimes things go sideways. A critical system crashes just be

Daniel Rivera, PMP
Feb 9, 20214 min read
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